The SECOND Industrial Revolution & Its EFFECTS [AP Euro Review, Unit 6 Topic 3]
Updated: February 25, 2025
Summary
During the second wave of industrialization in Europe from 1870 to 1914, the factory system emerged as the dominant mode of production, revolutionizing manufacturing processes. Key developments included the Krupp family's impact on weapon manufacturing, Morse code invention, and advancements in chemical manufacturing. The era also saw significant progress in transportation, with the introduction of railroads and internal combustion engines transforming industries like farming and automobiles. This period of industrialization contributed to the rise of consumer goods, department stores, and advertising, meeting the increasing consumer demand of the time.
Second Wave of Industrialization in Europe (1870-1914)
Europe experienced the second wave of industrialization from 1870 to 1914. This period was characterized by the dominance of the factory system as the primary mode of production.
Development of the Factory System
By 1914, the factory system became the dominant mode of production, changing the way goods were manufactured and leading to increased industrialization.
Industrial Advancements in Europe
Key developments in European industrialization included the Krupp family's role in weapon manufacturing, the invention of Morse code, and advancements in chemical manufacturing for industry and transportation.
Transportation Innovations
The Second Industrial Revolution saw advancements in transportation, with the introduction of railroads and internal combustion engines that revolutionized farming and automobile industries.
Consumerism and Advertising
The 19th-century industrialization led to the rise of consumer goods and department stores, fueled by advertising and increasing consumer demand.
FAQ
Q: What characterized the second wave of industrialization in Europe from 1870 to 1914?
A: The second wave of industrialization in Europe from 1870 to 1914 was characterized by the dominance of the factory system as the primary mode of production.
Q: What key developments contributed to European industrialization during this period?
A: Key developments in European industrialization included the Krupp family's role in weapon manufacturing, the invention of Morse code, and advancements in chemical manufacturing for industry and transportation.
Q: How did advancements in transportation influence the Second Industrial Revolution?
A: Advancements in transportation during the Second Industrial Revolution, such as railroads and internal combustion engines, revolutionized farming and automobile industries.
Q: What impact did 19th-century industrialization have on consumer goods?
A: 19th-century industrialization led to the rise of consumer goods and department stores, fueled by advertising and increasing consumer demand.
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