How Feedback Affects Performance - Andrew Huberman - Growth Mindset
Updated: February 25, 2025
Summary
The video introduces the concept of growth mindset and emphasizes the importance of questioning our beliefs about our abilities. It encourages self-reflection on skills, past experiences, and the role of persistence in skill development. The impact of different types of feedback, particularly intelligence feedback versus effort feedback, on performance outcomes and children's beliefs about themselves is discussed. It highlights the significance of rewarding effort over intelligence labels and challenges the notion of fixed intelligence by discussing neuroplasticity and the potential for improvement through effort.
Introduction
Introduction to growth mindset and the importance of questioning our abilities and beliefs about what we are good or bad at.
Self-Reflection on Skills
Encouraging self-reflection on personal skills, beliefs about abilities, and past experiences of success or failure.
Importance of Asking Questions
Highlighting the significance of asking why we are good or bad at something and the role of persistence in skill development.
Feedback and Performance
Discussing research on how specific types of feedback, such as intelligence feedback or effort feedback, affect performance outcomes and choices.
Effects of Feedback on Children
Exploring the impact of intelligence praise versus effort praise on children's performance, behaviors, and beliefs about themselves.
Persistence and Effort
Examining the relationship between persistence, effort, praise, and performance outcomes, emphasizing the importance of rewarding effort over intelligence labels.
Misrepresentation of Performance
Discussing the tendency of children who receive intelligence praise to misrepresent their performance and the implications of this behavior.
Beliefs about Intelligence
Exploring the common belief that intelligence is fixed and how neuroplasticity challenges this notion, highlighting the potential for improvement through effort.
FAQ
Q: What is the concept of growth mindset?
A: Growth mindset refers to the belief that abilities and intelligence can be developed through effort, persistence, and learning from failure.
Q: How does questioning our abilities and beliefs impact personal growth?
A: Questioning our abilities and beliefs allows for self-reflection, identifying areas for improvement, and fostering a growth mindset by understanding the role of effort and persistence in skill development.
Q: What is the importance of feedback in skill development?
A: Feedback, such as intelligence or effort feedback, plays a crucial role in shaping performance outcomes and choices by influencing one's beliefs about themselves and their abilities.
Q: How does praise (intelligence vs. effort) affect children's performance and beliefs?
A: Intelligence praise can lead to fixed mindset beliefs and misrepresentation of performance, while effort praise promotes a growth mindset and reinforces the value of hard work and persistence.
Q: What is neuroplasticity, and how does it challenge the belief in fixed intelligence?
A: Neuroplasticity is the brain's ability to reorganize and form new neural connections, challenging the notion of fixed intelligence by emphasizing the potential for improvement through effort and learning.
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