Cronología de la aprobación de la Constitución de 1978
Updated: February 24, 2025
Summary
The video discusses the creation of the Spanish Constitution of 1978, emphasizing its foundational values of freedom, justice, equality, and political pluralism. It details the process of legislative development, drafting, and approval by the Congress of Deputies and the Senate. The public referendum, voter turnout, and overwhelming support marked the successful conclusion of the constitutional process with royal sanction and ratification by the King of Spain, solidifying the constitution's importance in Spanish democracy.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Background of the Spanish Constitution
The Spanish Constitution of 1978, celebrating its 40th anniversary, is founded on values of freedom, justice, equality, and political pluralism.
Process of Constitution Formation
The process of creating the Spanish Constitution occurred between 1977 and 1978, starting with the approval of the law for reform in December 1976.
Legislative Developments
The stages of legislative development leading to the constitution, including the approval of the reform law, elections, and the formation of the constitutional drafting committee.
Drafting of the Constitution
Details on the drafting process, formation of committees, and the preparation of the first draft of the constitution by parliamentary groups.
Constitutional Progress
The advancements in the constitutional process, sessions, and the delivery of the final draft to the Constitutional Affairs Committee.
Approval in Congress
The discussion and approval of the constitutional draft by the Congress of Deputies, leading to the final vote and acceptance of the constitution.
Senate Approval Process
The process of approval in the Senate, including debates, amendments, and the final approval of the constitution by the Senate.
Joint Committee and Final Approval
Details on the joint committee, discrepancies between chambers, and the final approval of the constitution following simultaneous sessions in Congress.
Referendum and Public Ratification
The referendum process, dissemination of the constitutional text, voter turnout, and the overwhelming public support for the constitution.
Official Publication and Ratification
The official publication of the constitution, royal sanction, and ratification by the King of Spain, marking the conclusion of the parliamentary process.
FAQ
Q: What values is the Spanish Constitution of 1978 founded on?
A: The Spanish Constitution of 1978 is founded on values of freedom, justice, equality, and political pluralism.
Q: When did the process of creating the Spanish Constitution take place?
A: The process of creating the Spanish Constitution occurred between 1977 and 1978.
Q: What were some key stages in the development of the Spanish Constitution?
A: Some key stages in the development of the Spanish Constitution include the approval of the law for reform in December 1976, elections, and the formation of the constitutional drafting committee.
Q: How was the first draft of the constitution prepared?
A: The first draft of the constitution was prepared by parliamentary groups.
Q: What were the final steps in the approval of the Spanish Constitution?
A: The final steps in the approval of the Spanish Constitution included discussion and approval of the constitutional draft by the Congress of Deputies, approval in the Senate, and the final approval following simultaneous sessions in Congress.
Q: What was the referendum process for the Spanish Constitution?
A: The referendum process involved the dissemination of the constitutional text, voter turnout, and overwhelming public support for the constitution.
Q: Who ratified the Spanish Constitution of 1978?
A: The Spanish Constitution of 1978 was ratified by the King of Spain.
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